CHROMOSOME & TELOMERE SIMULATION

▸ Packing ~2 m of DNA into a 6 µm nucleus…
▸ Wrapping DNA around histones → nucleosomes
▸ Coiling the 30-nm fiber → condensing into a chromosome
▸ Laying out the 46 chromosomes & capping the 4 telomere ends
▸ Ready — Online. ✅
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⌂ Cell

Simulation room Chromosome & Telomere

Chromosomes · Karyotype · Hayflick
Online
46 chromosomes · 23 pairs
Cell clock
🧬 Condensation & aging
ring = telomere remaining
Scenario
Condensation level
DNA compaction
Division count
Telomere left
Cell age
Notes
~2 m of DNA in each cell is compacted ~10,000-fold into the nucleus. With every division, the telomeres at the 4 chromosome ends shorten — when exhausted, the cell stops dividing (the Hayflick limit). Humans have 46 chromosomes (23 pairs).
Drag “Condensation level” to watch DNA coil into a chromosome · drag “Division count” (or press ➗) to shorten telomeres · try the Scenarios (karyotype, Down, telomerase…)
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Telomeres shorten with each division (run → Hayflick limit) telomerecondensation